Picking up on Jim's post I can thoroughly recommend Donald Peddie's book on the Pickersgill 956 class, a small class of 4 locos, and a pretty feeble attempt to stretch a 4-4-0 to a 4-6-0. An in house version of conjugated valve gear was tried, seemingly without great success, but the fundamental problem appears to have been boiler draughting. Perhaps prowess and desire for innovation got in the way and the lack of exchange of ideas inhibited understanding of other approaches, Holcroft had solved the conjugation problem, and Churchward similarly draughting. There is no doubt in my mind that the 1st World War had a major impact on Scottish railways locomotive engineering and the subsequent grouping effectively ended progression north of the border. Having said that 30 Scotch Arthurs were built in Glasgow and they seem to have been alright.
Regards
Martin