Thanks for the warm welcome everyone.
I'll dig out some pictures of the "Peak" over the weekend and get some words together.
In the meantime, some words on CNC milling.
A CNC milling machine is in effect an ordinary milling machine with a computer turning the handles for you. CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control. The biggest advantage this gives (apart from letting you have your tea while it works) is that the 3 axis – the vertical (Z axis), front/back (Y axis) and side to side movements (X axis) – can be moved in relation to each other. So you can mill curved or angular features as well as along the axis.
But, being a computer, it needs instructions - a program.
Programs can be written by hand using standard G and M codes. “G01 X50 Y50 f500” for instance would move the table 50mm in X direction and 50mm in Y at the same time, giving a diagonal cut at a feed of 500mm/min. That is a very simple example but hopefully you get the idea.
It is possible to write program a machine to mill a Class 47 cab front for example, but it would take some considerable time.
The method would be to mill it in “slices”. Starting at the top the cutter would make a series of passes moving side to side (X axis) moving down a small increment at the end of each pass (Y axis). On each pass the cutter would mill out the profile of the cab for that particular slice buy moving up and down (the Z axis) while moving sideways (the X axis).
By working out the transition point (where a curve of one radius meets another of a different radius or direction, or an angle or straight line) for every feature on each pass you can write a program.
That would require dedication and focus beyond most and hopefully from the above you will realise that although possible it’s not really practical.
A more typical approach would be to start with a 3D CAD (Computer Aided Design) model. I’m sure most will have seen a CAD model on a computer.
Being a CAD model it can be drawn full size (in the computer) and then scaled to whatever gauge you like, so “00”, “0” or gauge 1 versions can all be created at the stroke of a key.
CAM (Computer Aided Manufacture) is a similar looking program to CAD and can import the CAD model. Many CAM programs have a CAD capacity in fact. The data is used to produce a tooling path (program) for the CNC mill.
This CNC program is entered on the CNC mill, the start button pressed, and away it goes!
So there we are. All you have to do is learn a 3D CAD program, produce a 3D CAD model, learn a CAM program and produce a CNC cutting program, get access to/buy a CNC mill and then watch you CNC mill make the model – “simples”.
The above is a form of rapid prototyping and used widely in that industry.
I have to admit it is fascinating to watch the mill produce the CAD model you’ve drawn, particularly if there are subtle changes of form (from radius to taper for example) involved as these things are difficult to achieve by hand pattern making.
I’ve tried to keep this technical subject as technical free as possible. If I’ve confused more than explained please let me know.
Regards
Kevo