Thai Steam 1975

PhilH

Western Thunderer
Not sure how this will go down but I'll give it a go - photos taken on a 4 day stopover in Thailand on the way back from somewhere else.

In 1975 steam remained in use at two depots in Southern Thailand (That's the narrow bit that runs down to Malaysia) - Hat Yai near the Malaysian Border and 106 rail miles north at Thung Song. The steam locomotives in Thailand primarily burned wood and in 1961 following a rapid depletion of firewood supply the railway authorities decided to completely dieselise by the end of the 1970s. Locomotives seen in use comprised four types - 2‑6‑0s similar to Japanese National Railways class C56 brought in by the Japanese Army in WWII; 4‑6‑2s built in Japan, 10 in 1942/3 and 30 in 1949/50; 2‑8‑2s built in Japan, 28 in 1936/45 and 70 in 1949/50; and 68 2‑8‑2s built in the USA and supplied in 1946/7, similar to the metre gauge locos supplied to India in WWII. The railways in Thailand are metre gauge and most of the steam locomotives seen were still wood burners with just a few oil burners.


1. Thailand 104B © PGH.jpg

702 at Thung Song Loco Depot, built by Mitsubishi in 1935. This was still fitted with 'chopper' couplings at the front at least whereas all other working stock used buckeye knuckle couplers. 702 is now preserved on static display. Two similar locos, 713 and 715, are maintained in working order for the River Kwai trains.


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284 at Hat Yai, one of the first batch of 4‑6‑2s built in Japan. All the Japan built 4‑6‑2s and 2‑8‑2s had Elesco type feedwater heaters.


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835 at Thung Song from the second batch built in 1949/50, these had capped instead of stovepipe chimneys. I believe this was originally built as an oil burner.


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355 at Thung Song, built in 1936 and probably brought in from Japan during WWII.


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The pump on the left hand side of these locos is part of the Elesco feedwater system.


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905 at Hat Yai, built by the Japanese Association of Railway Industries in 1949.


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400 one of the US built locos at Thung Song. These were either built by Baldwin or Alco, and there were no builders plates on this one but it had 'Alco' cast on the cylinder block.

tbc
 
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Genghis

Western Thunderer
When I worked in Bangkok I regularly went to the steam depot. It reminded me of the worst of BR in the 60's................

But Thai rail paid for reboilering of two locos so they will be around for a while.
 

PhilH

Western Thunderer
8. Thailand 010B © PGH.jpg

32 preserved in a park opposite Hat Yai station. 600mm gauge and built by Kyosan Kogyo Co.Ltd. of Japan in 1949.


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244 preserved at Hat Yai station. A Baldwin 3 cylinder 4-6-2 works no.60410 built in 1928, one of 26 similar locomotives supplied by Baldwin between 1925 and 1929.


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Hat Yai Station with a southbound passenger train just arrived behind 4-6-2 No.828. 828 has been uncoupled and is moving off to the loco depot, it was replaced by a diesel loco before the train departed.


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Hat Yai Locomotive Depot.


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A line of 10 out of use locos including five US 2‑8‑2s, two Japanese 2‑8‑2s and three Japanese Pacifics. 441 is a Baldwin product of 1945 and the next 439 is an Alco built in 1946.


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948 built by Kisha Seizo Kaisha of Osaka, Japan in 1950. The last batch of Japanese 2-8-2s built in 1950 had smoke deflectors and capped chimneys like the Pacifics.


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948 leaves Hat Yai with a ballast (?) train.


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905 leaving Hat Yai southbound with a mixed train of 6 coaches and 22 vans.


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Track inspection Thai style !

 

PhilH

Western Thunderer
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828 on a northbound train from Hat Yai to Thung Song at Bang Kaeo. The intermediate crossing stations on this line are just on one side of the loop, so passengers have to cross the track to access a train on the other line.


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828 at Khuan Nong Khwa, waiting to cross a diesel hauled southbound passenger train. The station itself is hidden behind the train on the other side of the crossing loop. Note that there doesn't seem to be any particular side of the loop for trains in either direction.


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828 climbing the bank to the summit at Chong Khao, about 10 Km south of Thung Song. The two lane road on the left is now a 6 lane dual carriageway.


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The following day a few hours were spent linesiding at Chong Khao. 828 again leaving the station on a southbound passenger train.


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A little further down the line beyond the passing loop, 362 approaches the station on a northbound mixed train.


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356 at the station on a southbound mixed train.


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Alstom 2400hp diesel electric 4140 on a northbound passenger train.


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Hitachi diesel 625 on a northbound mixed train.

 

PhilH

Western Thunderer
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828 again after arrival on a southbound passenger train at Thung Song. It was taken off here and replaced by a diesel for the journey south.


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850 leaving Thung Song on a southbound freight. This is one of the two Pacifics still retained in working order for special events.


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Pacific 835 and Mikado 374 with two US Mikados at Thung Song.


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Baldwin 3 cylinder Pacific No.227 works no.58673 of 1925, formerly used as a stationary boiler at Thung Song, and still connected up to the pipework.


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A rather scruffy No.427 Baldwin 69744 in use at Thung Song.


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377 after arrival from the north on southbound passenger train at Thung Song. It was replaced by 828 before the train departed.


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An early morning arrival at Thung Song Station for the journey back to Hat Yai was just in time to see 850 (oil burner) and 374 (wood burner) leaving Thung Song on a northbound mixed train.
 
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